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Diagnosis of canine diabetes
The clinical signs suggest
that your dog might have diabetes mellitus. As other diseases can cause
the same signs, your veterinarian will do some
tests on your dog to confirm the diagnosis.
Signs of canine diabetes
If any of the following apply
to your dog, consult your veterinarian:
- Drinks a lot of water (polydipsia)
- Urinates frequently (polyuria)
- Is always hungry (polyphagia)
- Has lost weight despite eating more
Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Signs of diabetes mellitus are also seen in other diseases. For this
reason your dog needs to be examined thoroughly by your veterinarian.
Urine samples
Your veterinarian may
first examine a urine sample to determine if there is glucose in the urine (glucosuria or glycosuria)
and/or a urinary tract infection.
Blood samples
To confirm the diagnosis, your
veterinarian will take a blood sample and determine the glucose
(sugar) concentration in your dog’s blood.
If the blood
glucose concentration is consistently higher than normal, it may indicate
that your dog’s pancreas is not secreting (enough) insulin. Alternatively,
it may indicate that your dog’s body is "resistant"
to the insulin its pancreas is producing. In both cases, your dog
suffers from diabetes
mellitus.
General examination
Your veterinarian will
also check your dog’s general health status (to rule out the presence
of other diseases and/or infections.) This is very important, as infections
and some diseases can be obstacles to the treatment of canine diabetes.