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Diagnosis of diabetes in cats
The signs of diabetes mellitus suggest that your
cat is a diabetic. The diagnosis needs to be confirmed by your veterinarian.
Signs of Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes is one of many different
diseases that can affect your cat. Other diseases can also produce the
same signs. If any of the following apply to your cat, consult your veterinarian:
- Drinks a lot of water
- Urinates frequently
- Is always hungry
- Has lost weight despite eating more
Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus by your veterinarian
The above signs are suggestive of diabetes mellitus but they are also seen in other diseases. This is
why your cat needs to be examined thoroughly by your veterinarian.
Urine sampling
Your veterinarian may
first examine a urine sample to determine if there is glucose in the urine
and/or a urinary tract infection.
Blood sampling
To confirm the diagnosis, your
veterinarian will take a blood sample and determine the glucose
or "sugar" in your cat’s blood.
If the blood
glucose concentration is consistently higher than normal, it may indicate
that your cat's pancreas is not secreting (enough) insulin. Alternatively,
it may indicate that your cat’s body is "resistant"
to the insulin it’s pancreas is producing. In both cases, your cat
is suffering from diabetes
mellitus.
General examination
Your veterinarian will
also check your cat’s general health (to rule out the presence of
other diseases or infections.) This is very important as infections and
some diseases can be obstacles to the treatment of diabetes mellitus.